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The cpstat command is a versatile tool provided by Check Point to display status and statistics for various Check Point products and applications. It offers insights into system performance, service statuses, and resource utilization, which are essential for diagnosing and resolving issues effectively.

(Note: The provided multiple-choice options for this question appear to be incomplete or incorrect. The best practice and commonly recommended alternative to tcpdump on Check Point to reduce CPU usage is cppcap. If we assume option 'C' corresponds to using cppcap, we select that.)Given the context, the correct answer is C, assuming it refers to cppcap. cppcap is optimized for packet capturing in Check Point environments and is less CPU-intensive compared to tcpdump.

If logs are not appearing in the Security Management despite successful traffic flow, the most likely reason is that the logging blade is not enabled on the Security Gateway. Without enabling the logging functionality, the gateway will not send logs to the Security Management Server, even though the traffic itself is passing through successfully.

The fw logswitch command is used to switch the active log file on a Check Point Security Gateway. This command forces the gateway to start writing logs to a new file, which is useful for log management and troubleshooting purposes. Other options listed are either incorrect or do not perform the log-switching function.

To enable Autonomous Threat Prevention on a Security Gateway, navigate to the Gateway and Servers view in SmartConsole, enable the feature, and then select an appropriate inspection profile. Selecting the inspection profile allows administrators to define the level of threat prevention and customize the security measures based on the organization's specific needs and deployment scenarios.

Check Point offers several types of licenses to cater to different customer needs:Evaluation: Short-term licenses for testing and evaluation purposes.Perpetual: Licenses that are valid indefinitely, typically involving a one-time purchase.Trial: Temporary licenses that allow full functionality for a limited period.Subscription: Licenses that are valid for a specific duration (e.g., annual) and require renewal.These licensing options provide flexibility for organizations to choose based on their operational requirements and budget constraints.

In SmartConsole, when accessing the License Status, the following information is available:Blade Name: Identifies the specific security blade the license pertains to.Expiration Date: Indicates when the license will expire.Attached to: Shows which device or component the license is attached to.Status: Reflects the current state of the license (e.g., active, expired).This information helps administrators monitor and manage their licenses effectively, ensuring that all security features remain operational.

To verify Smart Contracts on a Security Gateway, the cpconfig and contracts_mgmt commands are used.cpconfig: Allows configuration and verification of various Check Point settings, including licensing and contract details.contracts_mgmt: Specifically manages and verifies contract information, ensuring that the correct licenses and contracts are in place for the deployed security features.These commands are essential for ensuring that the Security Gateway has the necessary contracts to enforce security policies effectively.

The cpview command in Gaia provides a real-time, comprehensive view of the system's performance metrics, including CPU usage, memory utilization, and network statistics. This makes it the best choice for quickly assessing the performance of a Check Point appliance. Other commands like fw stat and fw monitor are more focused on firewall statistics and traffic monitoring, respectively. cphaprob stat is used for High Availability status checks, not general performance metrics.

When all licensing options are greyed out in the User Center portal, it typically indicates that the user does not have the necessary permissions to manage licenses. Specifically, the user might not be defined as a Support Contact, which is required to perform licensing actions. Being a Viewer or Licenser does not grant full access to manage licenses, and having no rights would also restrict access, but the most precise reason in this context is the lack of a Support Contact definition.

Packet capturing involves intercepting and logging network traffic as it traverses the network. Tools like fw monitor and tcpdump are commonly used for this purpose in Check Point environments. While logging (Option C) refers to recording events, packet capturing specifically deals with the interception and detailed logging of network packets for analysis.